Orchid species

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Overview

There are about 30,000 species of orchid worldwide making Orchidaceae the largest family of flowering plants. They are found in a diverse range of habitats.

Orchids have distinctive flowers, consisting of three sepals and three petals. The third petal is greatly modified into a specialised structure known as a labellum. Another distinctive feature is the column, a fusion of the sexual parts of the flower (stamens and style) into a fleshy structure. Most terrestrial orchids grow from a tuber which is replaced each year.

Some orchids are designated as rare and endangered plants. Others, although reasonably common, are very localised in their occurence. All orchids are protected species and should not be disturbed in their native habitat. For these reasons all orchids have been included as rare or sensitive plants.

945 species

Oberonia complanata (Yellow-flowered King of the Fairies)

Oberonia titania (Red-flowered King of the Fairies)

Oberonia titania

Oligochaetochilus aciculiformis (Needle-point rustyhood)

Oligochaetochilus aciculiformis
Oligochaetochilus aciculiformis
Oligochaetochilus aciculiformis

Oligochaetochilus boormanii (Sikhs whiskers, Boorroans Green-hood)

Oligochaetochilus boormanii
Oligochaetochilus boormanii
Oligochaetochilus boormanii

Oligochaetochilus calceolus (Bungonia Rustyhood)

Oligochaetochilus calceolus
Oligochaetochilus calceolus
Oligochaetochilus calceolus

Oligochaetochilus hamatus (Southern Hooked Rustyhood)

Oligochaetochilus hamatus
Oligochaetochilus hamatus
Oligochaetochilus hamatus

Oligochaetochilus sp. (A Rustyhood Orchid)

Oligochaetochilus sp.
Oligochaetochilus sp.
Oligochaetochilus sp.

Oligochaetochilus squamatus (Southern Rustyhood)

Oligochaetochilus squamatus
Oligochaetochilus squamatus
Oligochaetochilus squamatus

Orthoceras strictum (Horned Orchid)

Orthoceras strictum
Orthoceras strictum
Orthoceras strictum

Paraprasophyllum odoratum (Mountain Leek Orchid)

Peristeranthus hillii (Beetle Orchid, Brown Fairy-chain Orchid)

Peristeranthus hillii
Peristeranthus hillii
Peristeranthus hillii

Phaius australis (Lesser Swamp Orchid)

Praecoxanthus aphyllus (Leafless Orchid)

Prasophyllum affine (Jervis Bay Leek Orchid)

Prasophyllum alpestre (Mauve leek orchid)

Prasophyllum alpestre
Prasophyllum alpestre
Prasophyllum alpestre

Prasophyllum alpinum (Alpine Leek Orchid)

Prasophyllum alpinum
Prasophyllum alpinum
Prasophyllum alpinum

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Conservation level

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Invasiveness

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2,163,299 sightings of 20,531 species in 6,683 locations from 11,847 contributors
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