Lily or Iris field guide


This group includes any herbaceous monocot that has prominent flowers in which the flower parts are in two whorls. Monocots have one seed leaf compared to two in dicotyledons. Mature plants are recognised by parallel longitudinal veins in their often narrow leaves and by having flowers parts in threes or multiples of three.

Identification is largely on differences in flower parts, the number of flowers borne at each part of the stem from which a leaf is attached or on the form of basal leaves. Ideally records for lilies and irises should include close-up photographs of the flowers and basal leaves and a shot that shows flower arrangement along the stem.


Lilies & Irises



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Iris foetidissima (Stinking Iris)

Iris germanica (Tall Bearded Iris)

Iris orientalis (Oriental Iris, Turkey Iris)

Iris pseudacorus (Yellow Flag)

Iris sp. (An Iris)

Iris unguicularis (Algerian Winter Iris)

Iris virginiana (Purple Iris)

Isophysis tasmanica (Purple Star)

Ixia maculata (Spotted African Corn Lily, Yellow Ixia)

Kniphofia uvaria (Red Hot Poker)

Laxmannia compacta (Compact Wire Lily)

Laxmannia gracilis (Slender Wire Lily)

Laxmannia orientalis (Dwarf Wire-lily)

Leucojum aestivum (Summer Snowflake or Snowbell)

Libertia paniculata (Branching Grass-flag)

Libertia pulchella (Pretty grassflag)

Lilium formosanum (Taiwan Lily, Tiger Lily)

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1,909,606 sightings of 21,437 species from 13,247 contributors
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